Tuesday, July 15, 2014

Chicago - A place to be!

Chicago - A place to be! 

 While reading through the article ‘Literacies and Ethnolinguistic Diversity: Chicago’, I learnt how Chicago is a city of such huge immigrant populations. It was also happy to see how globalization could bring together people from different ethnic/racial, gender, class, religious and other identities come together. Hearing stories from my friends of how they came to Chicago/US, settled down and became one among all has always fascinated me. In India, people feel really privileged and proud if they have their relatives or children in the US.  The numbers of people who have migrated from India is an alarming number.

Year of migration
# of immigrants, and refugees
1971 - 1980
164,175
1981 - 1990
250,786
1991 – 2000
365,604
2001 - 2004
267, 081

Immigration is a major component in the lives of many Asians (Indians) – why they come here, what they do, how many come, and what exactly happens to them after they get here. In 1965, the Hart – Cellar Immigration Act changed the whole prospect of immigration into the US. Almost overnight, new ethnic groups came into existence. They grew quickly in size and almost exponentially. Apart from New York, Los Angeles and San Jose, Chicago became a hub for migration. Indians who moved sometime during this act were decently educated, could speak, write and read English (though not very fluently). The basics supported them get jobs, live around and settle here. US is home for many of us now. 


There are multiple programs initiated by the Indo –American center to promote the well-being of South Asian Americans and immigrants through services that facilitate their adjustment, integration, and friendship with the wider society, nurture their sense of community and foster appreciation for their heritage and culture.
Post-independence (1947) in India, we have English literacy in both government and public schools. Schools also give us an option to learn another language; be it a local Indian language or Spanish or French or German in our middle and high schools. Students in India are exposed to more than two languages during their childhood and are comfortable in either. Post college, many of us, migrate to the US to study, work or lead a comfortable life. Here, the quality of life is much better and so are the opportunities. 



3 comments:

  1. It interested me in your word choice to use alarming when you said, “The numbers of people who have migrated from India is an alarming number”. After saying that you go on to say that after receiving an education they move to the US. Is this what is alarming to you? That Indian’s that are receiving an education are not staying in India to progress the country? I would have found it interesting if you have voiced why you thought it was alarming that Indian’s are moving to America.

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  2. I love that you connected the reading to your own life experiences! It is wonderful that the Hart-Cellar Immigration Act and the Indo-American Center have both provided the means for immigrants to explore new lives here in our windy city. A lot of Assyrians migrated in the 70's and 80's to Chicago for the same reasons you've listed. I read Paul's comment, and I also wonder if all the educated people leaving India are hindering India's development. But at the same time, I am sure the people who come here are bettering themselves for their families and sending money back home. This post reminds me of our conversation when we were walking by the Jane Addams Hull House that is on campus. It is basically the 1889 version of the Indo-American Center for European immigrants. It is wonderful that so many programs still exist to help new comers become adjusted to American life, finding housing, and educate them on social and educational life in America.

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  3. I agree with you that Chicago is a wonderfully diverse city with great resources to tap into for various cultures. This is one of the main reasons I think I still live here despite the severely cold winters! I wonder how India stacks up against other immigrants in terms of numbers of immigrants as well as the total Indian population here in the U.S. I also think that it's interesting that as the world has become more global, other countries are requiring English be taught to their citizens. This acceptance of English into their cultures seems like something we could replicate here in the U.S. not necessarily in terms of mandating the U.S. citizens learn other languages of at least display acceptance of other people's languages. As educators, we need to make sure that we keep nurturing the youth in a way that respects their culture and also teach formal English use (and when/where to it should be used).

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